{"id":115,"date":"2016-11-23T14:39:12","date_gmt":"2016-11-23T14:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/?p=115"},"modified":"2020-03-17T14:38:19","modified_gmt":"2020-03-17T14:38:19","slug":"den-giay-phe-lieu-cung-phai-nhap-tai-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp. T\u1ea1i sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf cho chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/div>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5T. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu qua nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Gi\u1ea5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra 1 t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y (gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m), ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 1,4 t\u1ea5n gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c 2,2-4,4 t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng 1 t\u1ea5n b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 24 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 2,2-4,4 t\u1ea5n g\u1ed7). Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy \u0111\u1ee7 cho 12 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edf v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u0103n nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi 3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 trong 1 n\u0103m, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 40.000 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc, 600 l\u00edt d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m 95% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 60% trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y bao b\u00ec, gi\u1ea5y tissue v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1ea5y in b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u0169 ph\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i \u0111ang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb 30-45% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i h\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Gi\u1ea5y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi 30%. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t cao \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 87%, Nh\u1eadt 74%, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Malaysia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i tr\u00ean 60%.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, \u0111ay…<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u00edt thu gom gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u th\u00ec thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 0%, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n mua h\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu gom gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n. V\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n cho ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ve chai \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n s\u1eb5n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp v\u1ec1 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Gi\u1ea5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1ng 9 v\u1eeba qua, C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 44.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m (g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 3 l\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u0169) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb 53.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m l\u00ean 224.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, \u00f4ng Cao Ti\u1ebfn V\u1ecb, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 30% l\u00ean 50% v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ebb t\u1ebb, ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cxem chu\u1ed7i thu gom gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00e0nh, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ea5y thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u1eabn thi\u1ebft tha v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n h\u1eb1ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2010, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n th\u00eam 240 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd gi\u1ea5y th\u1ea3i n\u1ebfu 800.000 t\u1ea5n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu mua. T\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p hay \u0111\u1ed1t b\u1ecf gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea5y b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y \u1edf b\u00e3i ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p…<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng cao trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5y cung \u1ee9ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thu gom gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf cho chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, trong khi gi\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i 6 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 g\u1ed7, tre, n\u1ee9a, \u0111ay…, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y, \u00f4ng V\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a ch\u1eb7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 thu gom ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y \u0103n, gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec7 sinh nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 80% gi\u1ea5y \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam t\u00fac.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t vay v\u1ed1n kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

D\u1eabn theo b\u00e1o Nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf cho chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5T. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tkcpaper.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}